What should a pilot do if they encounter turbulence during flight?

Maintaining a steady altitude and speed during turbulence is a sound approach because it helps to stabilize the aircraft and provides a smoother ride for both the pilot and passengers. In turbulent conditions, sudden changes in altitude or airspeed can exacerbate the situation, increasing potential stress on the airframe and making the flight experience more uncomfortable.

By keeping a steady altitude and speed, the pilot allows the airplane to respond naturally to the bumps in the air without introducing additional variables that might complicate control of the aircraft. This method also ensures that the aircraft remains within a safe operational envelope, avoiding excessive yaw or pitch that can occur with abrupt maneuvers.

Climbing to a higher altitude without first ensuring it's safe to do so can lead to encountering more turbulence, as it's not always the case that higher altitudes offer smoother air. Reducing power and descending might seem plausible, but it can lead to undesirable airspeed changes and greater control issues. Performing a sharp turn is generally not advisable in turbulence as it can induce additional stresses and loss of control.

Overall, maintaining a steady approach allows pilots to manage their flight effectively while working within the turbulent conditions without unnecessary risks.