What should a pilot do before commencing a long flight?

Prior to starting a long flight, it is crucial for pilots to ensure that both weather conditions are favorable and to conduct a comprehensive aircraft inspection.

Assessing weather conditions helps pilots determine whether the environmental factors are suitable for safe flight, including wind speed, precipitation, temperature, and visibility. Understanding potential weather changes along the route can significantly impact the safety and efficiency of the flight.

Conducting a thorough aircraft inspection is equally important, as it checks the aircraft's airworthiness and identifies any mechanical issues that could affect the flight. This includes examining critical components such as the engine, control surfaces, fuel system, and instruments, ensuring that everything is functioning as required for a safe journey.

By combining these two critical preparatory steps, pilots enhance their situational awareness and readiness for the flight, effectively minimizing risks associated with long cross-country travels. Flight planning, while also important, is part of the overall preparation process rather than a standalone prerequisite that addresses the specific needs for safety in terms of weather and aircraft condition.