What procedure should a pilot follow if engine failure occurs after takeoff?

In the event of an engine failure after takeoff, the priority for a pilot is to ensure the safety of all on board and minimize any potential harm by selecting the best available landing area for an immediate landing. This approach is critical as the aircraft will be in a vulnerable position shortly after takeoff, where altitude and airspeed are limited.

Performing an immediate landing approach to the best available landing area allows the pilot to focus on controlling the aircraft and finding a suitable location to safely land. This may include a nearby field, road, or even water, depending on the surroundings and circumstances. The pilot must assess the situation quickly and make the best decision based on the terrain, wind direction, and other factors.

Attempting to restart the engine may be part of emergency procedures in some cases, but it can consume valuable time and may not be successful, which could lead to more dangerous situations if the aircraft is not controlled adequately during this critical phase. Returning to the departure airport or climbing to a higher altitude would also not be advisable under such urgent circumstances, as these options may not allow enough time or distance to safely manage the aircraft's descent and landing, especially when dealing with a complete engine failure. Thus, the most effective procedure is to execute an immediate